Eden Gardens is one of India’s oldest and most famous cricket stadiums. Located in Kolkata, West Bengal, it serves as the home ground of Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in the Indian Premier League. The stadium has hosted Test matches, ODIs, T20Is, and IPL games. It has also staged major international tournaments, including the Cricket World Cup. In recent IPL seasons, Eden Gardens has produced several high-scoring matches. Batters can score quickly when the pitch remains hard and offers consistent bounce. However, bowlers can also find assistance when the surface becomes slower. One of the most memorable matches came in IPL 2024. KKR scored 261/6 before Punjab Kings completed an extraordinary chase by reaching 262/2.
Eden Gardens Overview

Eden Gardens was established in 1864 and is located in Kolkata’s Maidan area. The Cricket Association of Bengal operates the historic venue. International cricket arrived at Eden Gardens in 1934 when India played England in a Test match. Later, the ground hosted its first ODI in 1987. Kolkata Knight Riders have used it as their main home venue since the IPL started in 2008. The stadium has also hosted several major international matches. Most notably, Australia defeated England here in the 1987 Cricket World Cup final.
| Feature | Details |
| Stadium | Eden Gardens |
| Location | Kolkata, West Bengal |
| Established | 1864 |
| First Test | 1934 |
| First ODI | 1987 |
| Home IPL Team | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Capacity | Around 68,000 |
| Main Ends | High Court End and Pavilion End |
| Pitch Nature | Generally batting-friendly in recent IPL seasons |
| Formats | Test, ODI, T20I and IPL |
| Operator | Cricket Association of Bengal |
| Famous For | Historic matches, large crowds and major tournaments |
History of Eden Gardens
Eden Gardens has played an important role in Indian cricket for more than a century. The stadium was established in 1864. However, international cricket arrived several decades later. India played England in the venue’s first Test match in 1934. Eden Gardens continued to grow in importance over the following decades. In 1987, it hosted its first ODI. That same year, the stadium staged the Cricket World Cup final between Australia and England. Australia won the final by seven runs. Moreover, Eden Gardens became the first venue outside England to host a men’s ODI World Cup final.
The stadium has undergone several upgrades over the years. These improvements have modernised facilities for players, officials and spectators. Meanwhile, the arrival of the IPL added another chapter to its history. Kolkata Knight Riders made Eden Gardens their home venue when the competition began in 2008.
| Historical Aspect | Details |
| Established | 1864 |
| First Test | 1934 |
| First ODI | 1987 |
| First IPL Season | 2008 |
| IPL Team | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| 1987 World Cup | Hosted the final |
| Current Role | International, domestic and IPL venue |
Eden Gardens Pitch Report

The pitch generally provides good conditions for batting in modern limited-overs cricket. Hard surfaces allow the ball to come onto the bat nicely. Therefore, batters can play attacking shots once they settle at the crease. The quick outfield can also help increase the scoring rate.
However, Eden Gardens does not produce identical conditions in every match. Fast bowlers may find some movement with the new ball. Meanwhile, spinners can become more effective when the surface becomes dry or starts to slow down. Slower deliveries and cutters can also work well when the ball begins to grip the surface.
| Pitch Factor | General Behaviour |
| Surface | Often good for batting |
| Bounce | Usually consistent |
| Pace | Good for stroke-making |
| New Ball | Can offer some movement |
| Spin | Can become useful on slower surfaces |
| Outfield | Generally quick |
| Dew | Can influence some night matches |
| Overall Nature | Generally batting-friendly |
Is Eden Gardens a Batting or Bowling Pitch?
It is generally a batting-friendly pitch in recent IPL cricket. Top-order batters can use the pace and bounce to score quickly. Moreover, the fast outfield rewards well-timed shots.
However, bowlers are not completely out of the game. Pacers can find movement with the new ball. Similarly, cutters and slower deliveries can become effective when the pitch loses pace. Spinners may also play an important role on dry surfaces. Therefore, the pitch generally favours batting, but the exact balance between bat and ball depends on the match-day pitch.
Eden Gardens Boundary Length
Boundary dimensions vary from match to match. The playing strip can change within the central square. Ground staff can also move the boundary rope. Therefore, there is no single permanent boundary measurement for every match. Match-day broadcasts often show boundaries roughly in the mid-60s to mid-70s metres. However, the exact dimensions depend on the pitch and rope placement.
| Boundary | Approximate Match-Day Range |
| Straight Boundary | Often around 70–75+ metres |
| Square Boundary | Often around the mid-60-metre range |
| Exact Dimensions | Vary by match |
Therefore, viewers should check the toss or match-day pitch report for exact measurements.
Eden Gardens Weather Conditions
Kolkata usually experiences warm and humid conditions during the IPL season. Humidity can affect players throughout a match. In addition, dew may become an important factor during some evening games.
| Weather Factor | Typical Impact |
| Temperature | Usually warm during IPL season |
| Humidity | Often high |
| Rain | Possible |
| Dew | Can affect night matches |
| Wind | Can influence swing and high catches |
| Outfield | Generally quick |
Heavy dew can make the ball harder to grip. As a result, spinners may struggle to control their deliveries. However, dew does not influence every night match equally. Teams should consider the latest weather forecast and actual ground conditions.
Eden Gardens Average Score in IPL
The average IPL score at the venue has increased over time. Earlier IPL seasons often produced moderate totals. However, modern batting approaches and improved scoring conditions have led to higher totals in recent years. The average also changes considerably from one season to another. Therefore, a single historical average does not always provide an accurate picture of current conditions.
Recent IPL seasons have regularly produced first-innings totals close to or above 200. However, slower surfaces can still produce much lower scores. In IPL 2026, the six completed matches has produced first-innings totals of:
226, 181, 155, 247, 147 and 203.
Together, these teams scored 1,159 runs. Therefore, the average first-innings score in completed IPL 2026 matches at Eden Gardens was approximately 193 runs. The rain-abandoned KKR vs Punjab Kings match is excluded because KKR faced only 3.4 overs before play ended.
What Is a Good Score at Eden Gardens?
A good first-innings score depends on the pitch, weather, and dew. On a good batting surface, teams generally want to reach around 180–200 or more. However, even 200 may not guarantee victory when conditions strongly favour chasing. Here is a general guide:
| First-Innings Score | General Assessment |
| Below 150 | Usually below par |
| 150–169 | Moderate |
| 170–179 | Competitive on a slower pitch |
| 180–199 | Strong |
| 200–219 | Very strong |
| 220+ | Excellent |
These figures provide only a general benchmark. Teams should always consider the match-day surface before judging a total.
Eden Gardens T20 and IPL Records
Eden Gardens has produced several memorable IPL performances. One of the most remarkable came in 2024. Kolkata Knight Riders scored 261/6 against Punjab Kings. However, Punjab Kings produced an extraordinary chase. They reached 262/2 and won by eight wickets. At the other extreme, Royal Challengers Bangalore collapsed for 49 against KKR in 2017. KKR won that match by 82 runs.
| IPL Record | Details |
| Highest IPL Team Total | 262/2 |
| Team | Punjab Kings |
| Opposition | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Year | 2024 |
| Lowest IPL Team Total | 49 |
| Team | Royal Challengers Bangalore |
| Opposition | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Year | 2017 |
| Highest Successful Chase | 262 |
| Chasing Team | Punjab Kings |
Highest Score in IPL
The highest IPL team score is 262/2 by Punjab Kings against Kolkata Knight Riders in 2024. KKR batted first and scored an imposing 261/6. However, Punjab Kings produced a remarkable response. They reached 262/2 and completed the chase with eight balls remaining. Jonny Bairstow led the chase with an unbeaten 108. Shashank Singh also played an important role and remained unbeaten on 68.
| Record | Details |
| Highest IPL Score | 262/2 |
| Team | Punjab Kings |
| Opposition | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Year | 2024 |
| Target | 262 |
| Result | PBKS won by 8 wickets |
| Jonny Bairstow | 108* |
| Shashank Singh | 68* |
| Match Aggregate | 523 runs |
The two teams scored a combined 523 runs. As a result, the match highlighted the exceptional batting conditions at Eden Gardens that night.
Lowest Score in IPL
The lowest IPL team total is 49. Royal Challengers Bangalore recorded the total against Kolkata Knight Riders on April 23, 2017. KKR had scored only 131 in their innings. However, their bowlers then produced an outstanding performance. RCB collapsed for 49 in just 9.4 overs. Consequently, KKR won the match by 82 runs.
| Record | Details |
| Lowest IPL Total | 49 |
| Team | Royal Challengers Bangalore |
| Opposition | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Year | 2017 |
| Innings Length | 9.4 overs |
| Result | KKR won by 82 runs |
The result also shows why Eden Gardens should not always be described as a pure batting venue.
Eden Gardens IPL Match 2026 Performance
- IPL 2026 produced a mix of high-scoring matches, close contests and lower totals. Sunrisers Hyderabad produced the first major total at the venue. SRH scored 226/8 before dismissing KKR for 161. Therefore, Hyderabad won by 65 runs.
- Rain affected KKR’s next home match against Punjab Kings. Kolkata reached 25/2 in 3.4 overs before persistent rain forced officials to abandon the game.
- Lucknow Super Giants then successfully chased 182 against KKR. The hosts scored 181/4 before LSG reached 182/7.
- Conditions became more challenging against Rajasthan Royals. RR batted first and scored 155/9. KKR then successfully chased the target.
- Later, KKR produced their highest home total of IPL 2026. They scored 247/2 against Gujarat Titans before restricting GT to 218/4.
- The pitch offered more help to bowlers against Mumbai Indians. MI scored 147/8 before KKR successfully chased the target.
- Delhi Capitals finished the league-stage action at by scoring 203/5. They then dismissed KKR for 163.
| Match | First Innings | Second Innings | Result |
| KKR vs SRH | SRH 226/8 | KKR 161 | SRH won by 65 runs |
| KKR vs PBKS | KKR 25/2 | — | No result |
| KKR vs LSG | KKR 181/4 | LSG 182/7 | LSG won by 3 wickets |
| KKR vs RR | RR 155/9 | KKR chased 156 | KKR won by 4 wickets |
| KKR vs GT | KKR 247/2 | GT 218/4 | KKR won by 29 runs |
| KKR vs MI | MI 147/8 | KKR chased 148 | KKR won by 4 wickets |
| KKR vs DC | DC 203/5 | KKR 163 | DC won by 40 runs |
The results show how much conditions changed during IPL 2026. The six completed matches produced an average first-innings score of approximately 193. However, individual totals ranged from 147 to 247.
Therefore, teams could not simply expect a 200-plus total in every game.
Eden Gardens Chasing Record
The ground has witnessed several impressive run chases. The biggest example came in IPL 2024. Punjab Kings successfully chased a target of 262 against Kolkata Knight Riders. KKR scored 261/6 before Punjab Kings reached 262/2. Jonny Bairstow scored an unbeaten 108. Meanwhile, Shashank Singh remained unbeaten on 68.
| Chasing Record | Details |
| Highest Successful IPL Chase | 262 |
| Chasing Team | Punjab Kings |
| Opposition | Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Year | 2024 |
| PBKS Score | 262/2 |
| Jonny Bairstow | 108* |
| Shashank Singh | 68* |
| Result | PBKS won by 8 wickets |
Rajasthan Royals also completed an impressive chase during IPL 2024. They successfully chased a target of 224 against KKR. These results show that defending even a large total can become difficult when the pitch remains good for batting.
Toss Strategy
There is no fixed rule for what a captain should do after winning the toss. Instead, teams should consider the pitch, weather, and expected dew. Captains may choose to bowl first when they expect heavy dew. A wet ball can become harder for bowlers to grip during the second innings.
However, batting first can also work well. A dry pitch may become slower as the match progresses. Therefore, teams should base their toss decision on match-day conditions rather than a fixed formula.
Night Match Conditions
Night matches can produce different conditions from afternoon games. Dew may develop during the second innings. When that happens, bowlers can find it harder to grip the ball. Spinners may face the biggest challenge. Moreover, the ball can skid onto the bat under lights. Therefore, chasing may become easier in some matches.
However, dew does not guarantee success for the chasing team. IPL 2026 provided a clear example. Sunrisers Hyderabad successfully defended 226/8 against KKR and won by 65 runs. Therefore, teams should consider the pitch, dew level, and target instead of automatically choosing to chase.
Conclusion
Eden Gardens remains one of India’s most historic and important cricket venues. The ground has hosted international cricket for decades and has staged several major events. Most notably, it hosted the 1987 Cricket World Cup final. It has also served as Kolkata Knight Riders’ main IPL home venue since the competition began. In recent IPL seasons, Eden Gardens has generally provided good batting conditions. However, new-ball movement, spin and slower deliveries can still help bowlers.
The stadium has also produced both scoring extremes. Punjab Kings’ 262/2 against KKR in 2024 is the highest IPL team total at the venue. Meanwhile, Royal Challengers Bangalore’s 49 against KKR in 2017 remains the lowest. IPL 2026 again showed how much conditions can change. The six completed matches produced an average first-innings total of approximately 193 runs. KKR’s 247/2 against Gujarat Titans was the highest first-innings score, while Mumbai Indians’ 147/8 was the lowest.
Overall, Eden Gardens is generally a batting-friendly IPL venue. Still, the pitch, weather, dew, match timing and bowling quality can significantly affect the final score.
FAQs
A1. Eden Gardens generally favours batting in recent IPL matches. However, pacers can find early movement, while spinners can become effective when the surface slows down.
A2. Punjab Kings’ 262/2 against Kolkata Knight Riders in 2024 is the highest IPL team total at Eden Gardens.
A3. Royal Challengers Bangalore’s 49 against Kolkata Knight Riders in 2017 is the lowest IPL team total.
A4. The average changes from season to season. In the six completed IPL 2026 matches at, the average first-innings score was approximately 193 runs.
A5. Eden Gardens does not have one fixed boundary length. The dimensions change according to the pitch and boundary-rope placement. Match-day boundaries often range from the mid-60s to mid-70s metres.
Also Read: Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium: Pitch Report, Stats, Records, Average Score & IPL 2026


